TSB 20-2189
Service Bulletin Details
Public Details for: TSB 20-2189
This article supersedes tsb 20-2028 to update the description of labor operation d. Some 2013-2018 f-150/expedition/navigator vehicles equipped with 4-wheel drive (4wd) may exhibit an intermittent grinding noise while driving in 2-wheel dri
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TECHNICAL SERVICE BULLETIN 4WD - Intermittent Grinding Noise While Driving 20-2189 01 June 2020 This bulletin supersedes 20-2028. Reason for update: Incorrect Procedure Model: Ford 2013-2018 Expedition 2013-2018 F-150 Lincoln 2013-2018 Navigator Summary This article supersedes TSB 20-2028 to update the description of Labor Operation D. Issue: Some 2013-2018 F-150/Expedition/Navigator vehicles equipped with 4-wheel drive (4WD) may exhibit an intermittent grinding noise while driving in 2-wheel drive (2WD) mode most commonly on acceleration. This may be due to a loss of vacuum to the integrated wheel end (IWE) actuators and/or wear of the IWE components. To correct the condition, follow the Service Procedure steps to reprogram the transfer case control module (TCCM) and replace any worn vacuum and/or IWE components. Action: Follow the Service Procedure steps to correct the condition on vehicles that meet the following criteria: • 2013-2018 F-150/Expedition/Navigator • Equipped with 4WD • Customer concern of intermittent grinding noise in 2WD mode NOTE: Part quantity refers to the number of that service part number required, which may be different than the number of individual pieces. Service part numbers contain 1 piece unless otherwise stated. "As Needed" indicates the part is required but the number may vary or is not a whole number; parts can be billed out as non-whole numbers, including less than 1. Parts Part Number Description 1104 - W714743S439 Package Contains 4 Pieces, 2 Pieces Required Per Affected Side Caliper Anchor Plate Bolt (2013-2014 F-150, 20132017 Expedition/Navigator) W720613S439 Package Contains 4 Pieces, 2 Pieces Required Per Affected Side Caliper Anchor Plate Bolt (2015-2018 F-150, 2018 Expedition/Navigator) N802827S100 Package Contains 4 Pieces, 1 Piece Front Half Shaft Nut (2013-2016 F-150 Built On Or Before 2-Aug-2016) Front Hub Bearing - Refer To The Parts Catalog For The VIN Specific Application Quantity 1 Per Affected Side 1 1 1 Required Per Affected Side N802827S100A Package Contains 4 Pieces, 1 Piece Required Per Affected Side Front Half Shaft Nut (2016-2018 F-150 Built On Or After 3-Aug-2016, 2015-2018 Expedition/Navigator Built On Or After 14-Apr-2015) N802827S441 Package Contains 4 Pieces, 1 Piece Required Per Affected Side Front Half Shaft Nut (2013-2015 Expedition/Navigator Built On Or Before 14-Apr2015) W520215S441 Package Contains 4 Pieces, 1 Piece Required Per Affected Side Tie Rod End Nut/Upper Ball Joint Nut (2013-2014 F-150, 2013-2017 Expedition/Navigator) W520215S440 Package Contains 4 Pieces, 1 Piece Required Per Affected Side Tie Rod End Nut (2015-2018 F-150, 2018 Expedition/Navigator) W520214S440 - 7L1Z3C247-A - HL1Z3C247-A - W706890S439 Package Contains 4 Pieces, 4 Pieces Per Side As Required HL1Z3C247-B - BL3Z3A788-A - FL3Z3A788-B - AL3Z3A788-A - BL3Z7A785-A - BL3Z7A785-B - FL3Z7A785-A - HL3Z7A785-A - AL1Z7A785-C - FL1Z7A785-A - 1 1 1 1 Upper Ball Joint Nut (2015-2018 F-150, 2018 Expedition/Navigator) 1 IWE Actuator (2013-2015 F-150 Built On Or Before 11-Oct-2015, 2013-2015 Expedition/Navigator) 1 Per Affected Side IWE Actuator (2015-2018 F-150 Built On Or After 12-Oct-2015, 2016-2018 Expedition/Navigator) 1 Per Affected Side Front Hub Bearing Bolts 1 Per Affected Side IWE Clutch Ring Kit 1 Per Affected Side Check Valve (2013-2014 F-150) Check Valve (2015-2018 F-150, 2018 Expedition/Navigator) Check Valve (2013-2017 Expedition/Navigator) Vacuum Lines (2013-2014 F-150 Excluding Raptor) Vacuum Lines (2013-2014 Raptor) Vacuum Lines (2015-2018 F-150 Excluding Raptor) Vacuum Lines (2017-2018 Raptor) Vacuum Lines (2013-2014 Expedition/Navigator) Vacuum Lines (2015-2017 Expedition/Navigator) 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 JL3Z7A785-A - 1 HL3Z3C125-A - FL3Z3C125-A - Vacuum Hose To IWE (2015-2018 F-150 Excluding Raptor, 2018 Expedition/Navigator) XG-1-E1 - Motorcraft® Premium Long-Life Grease Vacuum Lines (2018 Expedition/Navigator) 1 Vacuum Hose To IWE (2017-2018 Raptor) 1 As Needed Labor Times Description Operation Time No. 2013-2018 F-150, Expedition/Navigator 4X4: Inspect, Replace Check Valve, Apply Vacuum To Both IWEs (Pass) Road Test (Pass) (Do Not Use With Any Other Labor Operations) 202189A 0.8 Hrs. 2013-2018 F-150, Expedition/Navigator 4X4: Inspect, Replace Check Valve, Apply Vacuum To Both IWEs (Fail) Apply Vacuum Directly To Each IWE (One Fail) Remove One IWE, Inspect Wheel Bearing Splines (Pass) Replace One (1) IWEs (Can Be Claimed With Operations L, M And N) (Do Not Use With Any Other Labor Operations Outside Of This Article) 202189B 1.1 Hrs. 2013-2018 F-150, Expedition/Navigator 4X4: Replace Check Valve, Apply Vacuum To Both IWEs (Fail) Apply Vacuum Directly To Each IWE (One Fail) Remove IWE, Inspect Wheel Bearing Splines (One Fail) Replace One (1) Wheel Bearing And One (1) IWE (Can Be Claimed With Operations L, M And N) (Do Not Use With Any Other Labor Operations Outside Of This Article) 202189C 1.2 Hrs. 2013-2018 F-150, Expedition/Navigator 4X4: Inspect, Replace Check Valve, Apply Vacuum To Both IWEs (Fail) Apply Vacuum Directly To Each IWE (Both Fail) Remove Both IWEs, Inspect Wheel Bearing Splines (Both Pass) Replace Both (2) IWEs (Can Be Claimed With Operations L, M And N) (Do Not Use With Any Other Labor Operations Outside Of This Article) 202189D 1.8 Hrs. 2013-2018 F-150, Expedition/Navigator 4X4: Inspect, Replace Check Valve, Apply Vacuum To Both IWEs (Fail) Apply Vacuum Directly To Each IWE (Both Fail) Remove IWEs, Inspect Wheel Bearing Splines (One Fail) Replace One (1) Wheel Bearing And Both (2) IWE’s (Can Be Claimed With Operations L, M And N) (Do Not Use With Any Other Labor Operations Outside Of This Article) 202189E 1.9 Hrs. 2013-2018 F-150, Expedition/Navigator 4X4: Inspect, Replace Check Valve, Apply Vacuum To Both IWEs (Fail) Apply Vacuum Directly To Each IWE (Both Fail) Remove IWEs, Inspect Wheel Bearing Splines (Both Fail) Replace Both (2) Wheel Bearings And Both (2) IWEs (Can Be Claimed With Operations L, M And N) (Do Not Use With Any Other Labor Operations Outside Of This Article) 202189F 2.1 Hrs. 2013-2018 F-150, Expedition/Navigator 4X4: Inspect, Replace Check Valve, Apply Vacuum To Both IWEs (Both Pass) Road test (Fail One Side) Remove IWE, Inspect Wheel Bearing Splines (Pass) Replace One (1) IWE Clutch Ring (Can Be Claimed With Operations L, M And N) (Do Not Use With Any Other Labor Operations Outside Of This Article) 202189G 1.6 Hrs. 2013-2018 F-150, Expedition/Navigator 4X4: Inspect, Replace Check Valve, Apply Vacuum To Both IWEs (Both Pass) Road test (Fail Both Sides) Remove Both IWEs, Inspect Wheel Bearing Splines (Both Pass) Replace Both (2) IWE Clutch Rings (Can Be Claimed With Operations L, M And N) (Do Not Use With Any Other Labor Operations Outside Of This Article) 202189H 2.3 Hrs. 2013-2018 F-150, Expedition/Navigator 4X4: Inspect, Replace Check Valve, Apply Vacuum To Both (2) IWEs (Both Pass) Road Test (fail One Side) Remove IWE, Inspect Wheel Bearing Splines (Fail One Side) Replace One (1) Wheel Bearing And 202189J 1.8 Hrs. One (1) IWE Clutch Ring (Can Be Claimed With Operations L, M And N) (Do Not Use With Any Other Labor Operations Outside Of This Article) 2013-2018 F-150, Expedition/Navigator 4X4: Inspect, Replace Check Valve, Apply Vacuum To Both (2) IWEs (Both Pass) Road test (Fails Both Sides) Remove Both IWEs, Inspect Wheel Bearing Splines (Fail Both Sides) Replace Both (2) Wheel Bearings And Both (2) IWE Clutch Rings (Can Be Claimed With Operations L, M And N) (Do Not Use With Any Other Labor Operations Outside Of This Article) 202189K 2.6 Hrs. 2013-2018 F-150, Expedition/Navigator 4X4: Additional Time Use Scan Tool To Active Solenoid And Measure Vacuum At Both IWEs (Can Be Claimed With Operations A-K) 202189L 0.3 Hrs. 2013-2018 F-150, Expedition/Navigator 4X4: Additional Time To Be Used When Vacuum Harness Replacement Is Necessary (Can Be Claimed With Operations A-K) 202189M 0.5 Hrs. 2017-2018 F-150, 2018 Expedition/Navigator 4X4: Additional Time To Be Used When TCCM Reprogramming Is Necessary (Can Be Claimed With Operations A-K) 202189N 0.2 Hrs. Repair/Claim Coding Causal Part: 3C247 Condition Code: D4 Service Procedure 1. Is the vehicle a 2017-2018 F-150 or 2018 Expedition/Navigator built on or before 17-Sept-2018? (1). Yes - reprogram the TCCM using the latest version of the appropriate Ford scan tool. Proceed to Step 2. NOTE: The new TCCM calibration changes IWE operation at start up. When ambient temperature is above 0°C (32°F) the IWEs stay engaged regardless of a 4WD mode selection for approximately 0.8 km (0.5 miles). IWE engagement only occurs once per key cycle and is not reset when shifting between PARK and DRIVE. The TCCM uses this strategy to delay vacuum use until vacuumintensive engine startup has completed and sufficient vacuum is available to fully disengage IWEs. (2). No - proceed to Step 2. 2. Inspect the IWE vacuum hoses. Refer to Workshop Manual (WSM), Section 308-07A. Are there any disconnected or damaged vacuum hoses? (Figure 1) (1). Yes - reconnect or replace the vacuum hose as required. Refer to WSM, Section 308-07A. (2). No - proceed to Step 3. Figure 1 3. Replace the vacuum check valve located near the vacuum reservoir. Refer to WSM, Section 308-07A. 4. Disconnect the vacuum line to the IWEs at the vacuum solenoid. 5. Connect a hand vacuum pump to the IWE vacuum supply line and apply 508 mm-Hg (20 in-Hg) of vacuum. Does the vacuum drop more than 12.5 mm-Hg (0.5 in-Hg) per minute? (Figure 2) (1). Yes - proceed to Step 6. (2). No - connect the IWE vacuum supply line to the solenoid and proceed to Step 10. Figure 2 6. Using a hand vacuum pump, apply 508 mm-Hg (20 in-Hg) of vacuum to each IWE, one at a time, and monitor the vacuum gauge. Does the vacuum drop more than 12.5 mm-Hg (0.5 in-Hg) per minute? (Figure 3) (1). Yes - proceed to Step 8. (2). No - proceed to Step 7. 7. Replace the vacuum lines between the solenoid and IWEs. Refer to the WSM, Section 308-07A. Proceed to Step 12. 8. Remove the IWE assembly from the affected wheel. Refer to WSM, Section 308-07A. 9. Inspect the wheel bearing splines for damage or excessive wear. Are the wheel bearing splines damaged or showing signs of excessive wear? (1). Yes - replace the IWE assembly and wheel bearing. Refer to WSM, Section 308-07A and 204-01B. Proceed to Step 12. (2). No - replace the IWE assembly. Refer to WSM, Section 308-07A. Proceed to Step 12. 10. Test the IWE vacuum supply lines. (1). Disconnect the vacuum supply line at the left or right IWE and connect a vacuum gauge to the supply line as shown in Figure 4. (2). Start the engine and allow it to idle for 5 minutes to build vacuum. (3). Connect the appropriate Ford scan tool and enter TCCM datalogger. (4). Active command the vacuum solenoid. • IDS Vehicles: Command IWE_OS # to No. • FDRS Vehicles: Command IWE_OUT_ENGAGED = No (False). (5). Repeat this test on the opposite IWE vacuum supply line. Figure 4 11. Is the vacuum at both left and right supply lines greater than 254 mm-Hg (10 in-Hg)? (1). Yes - proceed to Step 12. (2). No - replace the vacuum lines between the solenoid and IWEs. Refer to the WSM, Section 30807A. Proceed to Step 12. 12. Road test the vehicle for noise by performing heavy accelerations in 2WD. Engage the 4WD system to verify proper engagement/disengagement quality. Is a grinding noise present in 2WD mode that is not present in 4WD mode? NOTE: When ambient temperature is above 0°C (32°F) the IWEs stay engaged regardless of a 4WD mode selection for approximately 0.8 km (0.5 miles). (1). Yes - proceed to Step 13. (2). No - repair is complete. 13. Remove the IWE assembly from the affected wheel. Refer to WSM, Section 308-07A. 14. Inspect the wheel bearing splines. Are the wheel bearing splines damaged or showing signs of excessive wear? (1). Yes - replace the IWE clutch ring and wheel bearing. Refer to WSM, Section 308-07A and 20401B. (2). No - replace the IWE clutch ring. Refer to WSM, Section 308-07A. © 2020 Ford Motor Company All rights reserved. NOTE: The information in Technical Service Bulletins is intended for use by trained, professional technicians with the knowledge, tools, and equipment to do the job properly and safely. It informs these technicians of conditions that may occur on some vehicles, or provides information that could assist in proper vehicle service. The procedures should not be performed by "do-it-yourselfers". Do not assume that a condition described affects your car or truck. Contact a Ford or Lincoln dealership to determine whether the Bulletin applies to your vehicle. Warranty Policy and Extended Service Plan documentation determine Warranty and/or Extended Service Plan coverage unless stated otherwise in the TSB article. The information in this Technical Service Bulletin (TSB) was current at the time of printing. Ford Motor Company reserves the right to supersede this information with updates. The most recent information is available through Ford Motor Company's on-line technical resources.