KC-2195
Service Bulletin Details
Public Details for: KC-2195
Volvo def pump troubleshooting guide - us10+obd13 and newer emissions
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Models from 2023
2023 VOLVO VH |
2023 VOLVO VN |
2023 VOLVO VNL |
2023 VOLVO VNRE |
Models from 2022
2022 VOLVO VAH |
2022 VOLVO VHD |
2022 VOLVO VN |
2022 VOLVO VNL |
2022 VOLVO VNR |
2022 VOLVO VNRE |
Models from 2021
2021 VOLVO VAH |
2021 VOLVO VHD |
2021 VOLVO VN |
2021 VOLVO VNL |
2021 VOLVO VNM |
2021 VOLVO VNR |
2021 VOLVO VNX |
Models from 2020
2020 VOLVO VAH |
2020 VOLVO VHD |
2020 VOLVO VN |
2020 VOLVO VNL |
2020 VOLVO VNM |
2020 VOLVO VNR |
2020 VOLVO VNX |
Models from 2019
2019 VOLVO VAH |
2019 VOLVO VHD |
2019 VOLVO VN |
2019 VOLVO VNL |
2019 VOLVO VNM |
2019 VOLVO VNR |
2019 VOLVO VNX |
Models from 2018
2018 VOLVO VAH |
2018 VOLVO VHD |
2018 VOLVO VN |
2018 VOLVO VNL |
2018 VOLVO VNM |
2018 VOLVO VNR |
2018 VOLVO VNX |
Models from 2017
2017 VOLVO VAH |
2017 VOLVO VHD |
2017 VOLVO VN |
2017 VOLVO VNL |
2017 VOLVO VNM |
2017 VOLVO VNR |
2017 VOLVO VNX |
Models from 2016
2016 VOLVO 780 |
2016 VOLVO VAH |
2016 VOLVO VHD |
2016 VOLVO VN |
2016 VOLVO VNL |
2016 VOLVO VNM |
2016 VOLVO VNX |
2016 VOLVO VT |
Models from 2015
2015 VOLVO VAH |
2015 VOLVO VHD |
2015 VOLVO VN |
2015 VOLVO VNL |
2015 VOLVO VNM |
2015 VOLVO VNX |
2015 VOLVO VT |
Models from 2014
2014 VOLVO VAH |
2014 VOLVO VHD |
2014 VOLVO VN |
2014 VOLVO VNL |
2014 VOLVO VNM |
2014 VOLVO VNX |
2014 VOLVO VT |
Models from 2013
2013 VOLVO VAH |
2013 VOLVO VHD |
2013 VOLVO VN |
2013 VOLVO VNL |
2013 VOLVO VNM |
2013 VOLVO VNX |
2013 VOLVO VT |
2013 VOLVO WHEB |
10/31/22, 10:38 AM Article Volvo DEF Pump Troubleshooting Guide US10+OBD13 And Newer Emissions Component Overview DEF Pump The Diesel Exhaust Fluid (DEF) Pump's function is to build and regulate the DEF systems pressure that is supplied to the dosing valve. The DEF Pump is a multi-unit component that consists of: Mechanical pump Reverting valve Pressure sensor Main filter Fluid connectors (2 coolant & 3 DEF) Electrical connector ; Live UI The DEF Pump is controlled by the After-Treatment Control Module (ACM) O k l th d t t i th DEF d i https://volvo-trkna-prod1.pegacloud.net/prweb/PRAuth/app/VolvoKM_/iNPUIKpeinqPJi2G0hH930k43USdE1gb*/!TABTHREAD7?pyActivity=%40basec… 1/9 10/31/22, 10:38 AM Article (ACM). On every key cycle, the sensors and actuators in the DEF dosing system perform a self-check for proper operation. When the truck is turned off, the ACM uses a temperature based delayed reverting/draining strategy to pump the DEF back into the tank. The primary failure mode of the DEF Pump is: Leak - externally leaking fluid Internal Failure - which will generate a specific DTC Diagnose and Repair NOTE: a large amount of DEF Pumps returned through warranty have been tested and determined to have No Fault Found. It is extremely important to not replace the DEF Pump unnecessarily but to determine UI ; Live the root cause of the failure. https://volvo-trkna-prod1.pegacloud.net/prweb/PRAuth/app/VolvoKM_/iNPUIKpeinqPJi2G0hH930k43USdE1gb*/!TABTHREAD7?pyActivity=%40basec… 2/9 10/31/22, 10:38 AM Article Leaking DEF Not all leaks at the DEF pump require replacement of the pump assembly. It is imperative to determine the location of the leak. 1. Clean the suspected area using a suitable solvent. 2. Run PTT Option 2589-08-03-05 Subtest A to pressurize the system. 3. Inspect the affected area to determine the location of the leak using the table below. Location of Leak Fluid Connectors Filter Assembly Electrical Connector Pump splitting Direction Repair or Replace fitting and/or hose Replace Filter Assembly Replace DEF Pump Replace DEF Pump Internal Failure of the Pump All internal pump failures will generate a specific Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Perform a DTC Readout using Premium Tech Tool. Review the tables below to determine which category the Fault Code currently being diagnosed falls under. Proceed according to the directions for the appropriate section. Under Pressure Faults DTC Description P20E8-92 Reductant Pressure Too Low, Incorrect Operation P202D-00 Aftertreatment Reagent Pressure Leakage P20BA-00 Reductant Heater A control Performance Directions: 1. Inspect def tank for frozen fluid, debris, or low level. 2. Disconnect the supple line at the DEF Pump. ; Live UI https://volvo-trkna-prod1.pegacloud.net/prweb/PRAuth/app/VolvoKM_/iNPUIKpeinqPJi2G0hH930k43USdE1gb*/!TABTHREAD7?pyActivity=%40basec… 3/9 10/31/22, 10:38 AM Article 3. Connect a clear 3/8" (inner diameter) hose to the fitting and place the other end of the hose into the DEF Tank. • Note: This will require removal of DEF Tank Filer Neck Insert (Impact 2589-03-02-42). 4. Run Pressure Build Up Operation in PTT 2589-08-03-05 Selection A. Ensure the DEF Pump is running (audible noise) and allow to run for at least 5 minutes. 5. Evaluate results: • If the system is not able to build pressure: Replace the inlet fitting (which contains a screen, which could be blocked). Re-run evaluate. If the pump is still not able to build pressure, Replace the DEF Pump in accordance with Impact operation 2581-03-02-01 . ; Live UI https://volvo-trkna-prod1.pegacloud.net/prweb/PRAuth/app/VolvoKM_/iNPUIKpeinqPJi2G0hH930k43USdE1gb*/!TABTHREAD7?pyActivity=%40basec… 4/9 10/31/22, 10:38 AM Article • If the system is able to build pressure: The pump in not the issue. Further diagnosis is needed for the supply side of the system. Inspect the below components and repair as necessary: - DEF Tank Vent - make sure the vent is clean and free of debris. ○ NOTE: Do NOT blow air through the line, as this will likely introduce debris into the DEF Tank. - Lines Blockage from DEF Tank to Pump. ; Live UI - Blocked/damaged Tank Screen or pickup tube. https://volvo-trkna-prod1.pegacloud.net/prweb/PRAuth/app/VolvoKM_/iNPUIKpeinqPJi2G0hH930k43USdE1gb*/!TABTHREAD7?pyActivity=%40basec… 5/9 10/31/22, 10:38 AM Article Over Pressure Faults - only diagnose active DTCs. Description DTC P208B-00 P10CE-97 Reductant Pump "A" Control Performance/Stuck Off P20A1-07 Aftertreatment Reagent Direction Valve Mechanical Problem Reductant Return No Flow Detected Directions: 1. Inspect def tank for frozen fluid or debris. 2. Replace return line fitting (this fitting contains a return orifice). 3. Run Pressure Build Up Operation in PTT 2589-08-03-05 Selection A. ; Live UI 4 E l t th lt https://volvo-trkna-prod1.pegacloud.net/prweb/PRAuth/app/VolvoKM_/iNPUIKpeinqPJi2G0hH930k43USdE1gb*/!TABTHREAD7?pyActivity=%40basec… 6/9 10/31/22, 10:38 AM Article 4. Evaluate the results • If the DEF Pump builds pressure and does not shut down for 5 minutes: Clear the faults and release the vehicle. • If the DEF Pump over pressures and stops running (DTC will log again): a. Check return line (from DEF Pump to DEF Tank) for blockage and replace as necessary. b. Re-run the evaluation. If the pump continues to overpressure, replace the pump in accordance with Impact operation 2581-03-02-01. Electrical Faults - only diagnose active or confirmed DTCs DTC Description P20A0-13 Reductant Purge Control Valve, Open Circuit P10AD-13 Reductant Pump "A" Control Low Side, Open Circuit P204A-13 Reductant Pressure Sensor, Open Circuit P208A-13 Reductant Pump "A" Control, Open Circuit P208C-00 Aftertreatment Reagent Pump Control Short Circuit Low P20A2-00 Aftertreatment Reagent Direction Valve Short Circuit Low P204C-00 Aftertreatment Reagent Pressure Sensor Circuit Low P10AF-00 Reductant Pump "A" Control Low Side Circuit High P204B-64 Aftertreatment Reagent Pump Orifice Blocked P10AE-00 Reductant Pump "A" Control Low Side Circuit Low P208D-00 Aftertreatment Reagent Pump Control Short Circuit High P20A3-00 Aftertreatment Reagent Direction Valve Short Circuit High Directions: all of the above codes will cause the DEF Pump to discontinue operation until code is corrected. Inspect electrical circuits using PTT Diagnostics to identify the electrical issue. NOTE: For trucks operating in a dirty or harsh environment and experiencing repeat DEF Pump Failures see Technical Service Bulletin (TSB) Aftertreatment Diesel Exhaust Fluid (DEF) Tank Vent Filter, New Installation. ; Live UI https://volvo-trkna-prod1.pegacloud.net/prweb/PRAuth/app/VolvoKM_/iNPUIKpeinqPJi2G0hH930k43USdE1gb*/!TABTHREAD7?pyActivity=%40basec… 7/9 10/31/22, 10:38 AM Article Rules for Replacement Warranty will only cover replacement of the DEF Pump if: Leak is identified as unrepairable (leaks at fittings or main filter are repairable), these pumps may require parts returned for analysis. Fault codes in the Yellow sections above is active or confirmed. In addition, if the DEF Pump is being replaced. Maintenance records will be required showing the cleaning of the DEF Tank and Filter Change have been properly maintained and are not the root cause of the failure. Refer to Service At a Glance (SAG) found in the Trucks Dealer Portal under the Information tab - Service - Service literature for replacement and cleaning intervals of the DEF Tank & Filters. Standard Diagnostic Time 1.0 hrs Diagnostic Trouble Codes With DEF/Urea in the Description Direction/Repair: DO NOT REPLACE the DEF Pump for these codes. Diagnostics should be performed using PTT Diagnostics and the comment Live UI in the table below. ; section https://volvo-trkna-prod1.pegacloud.net/prweb/PRAuth/app/VolvoKM_/iNPUIKpeinqPJi2G0hH930k43USdE1gb*/!TABTHREAD7?pyActivity=%40basec… 8/9 10/31/22, 10:38 AM Article DTC Description Probable Source P2042- Reductant Temperature Temperature - Check wiring 01 Sensor, Electrical Failure harness CBR-2015 P21CA- Reductant Control Module 00 Check ACM Power Supply CBR- Supply Voltage 2040 Tags p2042-01 p20a3-00 p208d-00 def pump def tank def filter p204b-64 p10af-00 p204c-00 p20a2-00 p208c-00 p208a-13 p10ce-97 p20a1-07 p20e8-92 p202d-00 p20ba-00 p204a-13 p10ad-13 p20a0-13 p208b-00 unlocking uptime Related links and attachments KC-2165 2589-08-03-05 IMG 3 KC-2165 2589-08-03-05 IMG 2 KC-2165 2589-08-03-05 IMG 1 p10ae-00 p21ca-00 Feedback Give feedback to help improve the content of this article KC-2165 2589-03-02-42 KC-2165 2581-03-02-01 ; Live UI https://volvo-trkna-prod1.pegacloud.net/prweb/PRAuth/app/VolvoKM_/iNPUIKpeinqPJi2G0hH930k43USdE1gb*/!TABTHREAD7?pyActivity=%40basec… 9/9